Platform for African – European Partnership in Agricultural Research for Development

Sunday, August 18, 2019

Scale Up Sourcebook

The Scale Up Sourcebook is informed and inspired by the September 2018 conference, Innovations in Agriculture: Scaling Up to Reach Millions, organized by Purdue University, in partnership with the African Development Bank.

The Sourcebook consolidates, extends, and disseminates some of the scaling insights presented at the Purdue conference. It is intended as an easy-to-use guidebook targeted to a broad and diverse audience of stakeholders associated with scaling agricultural technologies and innovations to meet the needs of the world’s poor. 

The Sourcebook has following chapters: 
  1. designing with scale in mind; 
  2. assessing scalability; 
  3. using commercial markets to drive scaling; 
  4. financing the transition to scale; 
  5. creating an enabling environment for scale; 
  6. tailoring metrics, monitoring, and evaluation to support sustainable outcomes at scale; 
  7. and the critical role of intermediary and donor organizations. 
The Sourcebook provides guidance, tips, and examples, along with links and references to additional resources on scale up.

Related:

Richard Kohl and Colm Foy, Guide to the Agricultural Scalability Assessment Tool for Assessing and Improving the Scaling of Agricultural Technologies (USAID, 2018)
  • USAID’s Bureau for Food Security (BFS) and country missions have been implementing the Feed the Future (FTF) food security initiative since 2010. In many cases, small-scale innovations developed and introduced by FTF have since scaled up or are in the process of doing so. However, some innovations that could have gone to scale have not done so, have not reached their full-scale potential, or are not fully sustainable at scale.
  • At the same time, the BFS has funded research by the Consortium of International Agronomic Research Centers (CGIAR) and innovation laboratories at major U.S. agricultural universities. This research has produced hundreds of innovations with varying potential to transform agriculture in developing countries, as well as more that are moving through the research pipeline. The Agency needs to be able to decide which innovations have the greatest potential for both successful scaling and significantly improving food security and reducing malnutrition across FTF countries and elsewhere.
Related
25-27 September 2018. Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. the Innovations in Agriculture: Scaling Up to Reach Millions conference focused on effective approaches to scaling up agricultural technologies and innovations in the developing world.

Scaled-up agricultural technologies and innovations can be a game-changer in food-insecure countries. This conference sought to address the following questions about scale up:
  • What hinders large scale adoption?
  • What makes things scalable?
  • What driving factors are critical for successful scale up? (e.g., markets, capital, policy, behavioral changes)
  • How can multi-stakeholder partnerships and initiatives facilitate success?
  • What has worked, what hasn’t, and why?
  • Who can I connect with at the conference to enhance scale up efforts?
This conference was intended for multiple audiences in the research to impact continuum.
Researchers: Increase the potential for successful commercialization of research efforts by better understanding scale up requirements and partner needs
  • Implementing organizations: Gain insight to working with donors, governments and industries for scaling up innovations toward sustainable agriculture
  • Business community: Understand the role and needs of both large agriculture companies and local businesses in scaling up. Develop and strengthen partnerships to expand markets
  • Policymakers: Understand how the regulatory framework and enabling environment catalyze or inhibit technology scale up that impacts the agricultural sector
  • Donors and investment communities: Understand the opportunities, challenges, and focus of the research community and implementing organizations, to form early relationships with attention to scale up needs
Sourcebook
Posters

ScaleUp Conference Program (36 pages)

Conference Opening KEYNOTE PRESENTATION 

Scale Up: A Necessity for Transformative Development Akinwumi Adesina – President, African Development Bank Group
"I remember as a postdoctoral researcher at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) promoting new high-yielding varieties of sorghum to farmers in Sikasso (Mali) . But - asked the farmers - will ICRISAT buy the sorghum? In other words—innovation is great, but where is the market? Technologies must be profitable, and there must be a buyer for the additional production."

Session 1 Planning with Scale in Mind

  • Larry Cooley - President Emeritus of Management Systems International (MSI) and Curator of Global Community of Practice on Scaling Up Development Outcomes
The numbers tell an different story.... 

  • 5% less than 5% of pilot projects ever reach national scale 
  • 1/35 for every dollar of official donor and philanthropic assist ance to developing countries, those same countries now spend 35 of their own tax dollar
  • 15 The pathway from innovation to scale, even when successful, takes an average of 15 years  
  • Double, double ; half, half. The number of donors has doubled over the last decade; the average project is under a million dollars, the average duration is less than two years. The pilots to nowhere going up not down
  • Dieudonné Baributsa – Associate Professor, Purdue University 
  • Kola Masha – Managing Director, Babban Gona 
  • Simon Winter – Executive Director, Syngenta Foundation

Session 2 Assessing Scalability

  • Richard Kohl – Lead Consultant and VP for Scaling and Strategy, Strategy and Scale LLC Stewart Center Loeb Playhouse 
  • Mark Edge – Director of Collaborations for Developing Countries, Bayer 
  • Julie Howard – Non-resident Senior Adviser, Center for Strategic and International Studies (formerly Chief Scientist at USAID) 
  • Lennart Woltering – Scaling Advisor, International Maize and Wheat Research Center (CIMMYT)


Session 3 Market Success and Access to Finance
Session 3 - Part 1: Markets
  • Introduction to Markets and Finance as Critical Drivers for Successful Scaling Charlene McKoin – Independent Consultant, McKoin International Development
  • Sriram Bharatam – Founder & CEO, Kuza.One
  • Jennifer Billings – Agriculture Development Leader, Corteva Agriscience™ 
  • John Ellenberger – Senior Vice President, Land O’Lakes International Development 
  • Kevin Pixley – Director of Genetic Resources Program and Seeds of Discovery Program, CIMMYT
  • Fanus Swart – General Manager, Curativo 
  • Simon Winter – Executive Director, Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture


Session 3 - Part 2: Access to finance
  • Seed Capital Timothy Runnalls – Senior Director of Real Assets, Ascension Investment Management
  • Patricia Dinneen – Senior Advisor, Chair of Impact Investing Council, Emerging Market Private Equity Association (EMPEA) 
  • Brian Heese – Director, Investor Relations, One Acre Fund 
  • Brian Milder – Executive VP, Strategy & Innovation; Director, Smallholder Agricultural Finance, Root Capital 
  • Mezuo Nwuneli – Managing Partner, Sahel Capital Agribusiness Managers Ltd


Session 4: Laying the Foundations for Successful Scaling and Supporting the Scaling Process
  • Johannes Linn – Nonresident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution 
  • William Ryerson – Founder and President, Population Media Center 
  • David Spielman – Senior Research Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute

Session 5 Effectively Engaging and Leveraging Partners

  • The Importance of Partnerships to Catalyze and Sustain Inclusive Agricultural Transformation (IAT) in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia: BMGF Perspective Enock Chikava – Deputy Director, Agricultural Development, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
  • Extension. Tunji Arokoyo – Prof.; Consultant Agriculturist and Participatory Extension Specialist and Trainer, Ahmadu Bello University 
  • Local Business. Suraj Devani – Director, Pee Pee Tanzania Ltd. (PPTL) 
  • Smallholder Farmers. Brian Heese – Director, Investor Relations, One Acre Fund 
  • Development Organization-Facilitated PPPs. Floortje Jacobs –Public-Private Partnerships Advisor, SNV Netherlands Development Organization 
  • Global Company. Thavy Staal – Sustainability and Project Manager, Crop Protection Africa and Middle East, BASF

Lunch Presentations



Session 6: Examples of Successes and Failures; Lessons Learned

Introduction to Case Studies

“It says something that it took so much work and so many experts to identify so few documented cases of interventions that scaled successfully and sustainably.” Mark Huisenga, Senior Program Manager at USAID

Sessions Wrap-Up



Discussion Groups

Applications– Assessing New Technologies/ Innovations for Possible Scale Up

  1. Chimney Solar Dryer - University of California, Davis
  2. Cyclone Pearl Millet Thresher - Hampshire College
  3. Hub-and-Spoke Food Processing Innovation System - Purdue University
  4. Hygrometer - Purdue University
  5. Integrated Mobile Cassava Peel Processing Device for Animal Feed - Galaxy Integrated Aqua
  6. Kero Porridge Flour: A Gift of Being - INGABEYACU
  7. Mobile Utility Grain Storage - NeverIdle Farms
  8. Technology Package for Prevention and Control of Mastitis in Dairy Animals

Keynotes

  1. A field-tested, low-cost, locally-produced, multi-crop thresher Soybean Innovation Lab, SIL
  2. A tool for assessing and improving the scaling potential of agricultural technologies Management Systems International (MSI), A Tetra Tech Company
  3. Determinants of the involvement of extension agents in the dissemination of climate smart agriculture initiatives: Implication for scaling up University of Ilorin, Nigeria
  4. Do improved drying and storage practices reduce aflatoxin contamination in stored maize? Experimental evidence from smallholders in southern Senegal - Food Processing Innovation Lab)
  5. DryCard™ Horticulture Innovation Lab at the University of California, Davis
  6. Establishing cassava as an agro-industrial crop through the scaling-out of proven technologies and innovations for the production, processing, and marketing of value-added products in Africa IITA
  7. GEM parboiled domestic rice in urban markets: a promising future in Nigeria AfricaRice
  8. Mobile phone-based dairy feeding support tool - Heifer International Nepal
  9. New tools for maize lethal necrosis virus in Africa: CIMMYT and Corteva Agriscience collaborate on plant breeding innovations CIMMYT
  10. Orange-fleshed sweet potato drinks commercialization towards a healthy population, Nigeria - University of Agriculture, Umudike Abia State, Nigeria
  11. P-Solubilizing inoculants - Heather Pasley, Purdue University
  12. Pan-African trials: fast-tracking the delivery of new soybean varieties, IITA (Zambia) (FTF Soybean Innovation Lab, SIL)
  13. Postharvest processing enterprises for African smallholders - Compatible Technology International (CTI)
  14. Precision agriculture for African development - INVESTIV
  15. Processing of yam for export - National Root Crop Research Institute Umudike, Nigeria
  16. Production and marketing of horticultural seeds and seedling of Africa indigenous vegetables and fruits in Benin - Seed Services Benin
  17. Renewal and delivery of spatially explicit soils information in Western Kenya - Department of Agronomy, Purdue University
  18. Scale up of climate smart maize technology package for transformation of the maize value chain and livelihoods in Africa - (TAAT) Maize Initiative, African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF)
  19. Scaling agricultural mechanization world-wide, the case of the 2-wheel tractor (2WT) - CIMMYT
  20. Scaling up food security innovations: Lessons from the Canadian International Food Security Research Fund -  International Development Research Center (IDRC)
  21. Scaling up proven wheat technologies and innovations for achieving a wheat self-sufficiency in Africa - ICARDA
  22. The ICT4Scale initiative: Harnessing ICT to scale up agricultural solutions - Farm Radio International, 
  23. The Purdue Utility Project: transportation and power solutions for Africa - Purdue University, 
  24. The scaling scan: a practical tool to determine the potential to scale - SNV Netherlands Development 
  25. The TAAT clearinghouse: coordinating technology delivery at scale - IITA-Benin, Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin
  26. Transforming cassava peel into high quality animal feed ingredients - IITA
  27. University of Eldoret food processing training and incubation center - University of Eldoret, Kenya
  28. What factors constrain the efficient scaling up of cocoa value chain technologies among cocoa farmers under the commercial agriculture development project? - - Insights from Cross River State, Nigeria - Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
  29. Willingness to pay for maize moisture detection devises in Kenya - FTF Food Processing Innovation Lab
  30. Youth mainstreaming in climate smart agriculture as a means to achieving zero hunger in African by 2025

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