Platform for African – European Partnership in Agricultural Research for Development

Thursday, September 3, 2026

Seed Systems Group: strengthening seed systems, supporting farmers, and contributing to resilient agriculture.



3 September 2026. Interview with Isoulfou Kapran (Niger) Director of Seed Systems Group.

Agriculture is at the heart of food security, livelihoods, and economic development. Yet, farmers can only reach their full potential when they have access to quality seeds, reliable inputs, knowledge, and strong agricultural markets. This is where Seed Systems Group plays an important role.

Seed Systems Group is focused on strengthening seed systems and supporting the development of more productive, resilient, and sustainable agricultural sectors. By working with farmers, businesses, institutions, and other stakeholders, the organization seeks to improve access to quality seeds and contribute to better opportunities across agricultural value chains.

The organization is directed by Isoulfou Kapran, whose leadership supports its mission of promoting stronger and more effective seed systems. Through collaboration and practical solutions, Seed Systems Group aims to help create agricultural systems that better serve farmers and contribute to long-term food security.

As agriculture continues to face challenges such as climate change, population growth, and changing market demands, strong seed systems are more important than ever. Seed Systems Group is committed to being part of this transformation—connecting knowledge, innovation, and partnerships to help build a more sustainable future for agriculture.

Webinars and events September

31 August - 3 September 2026, Kigali, Rwanda. Africa Food Systems Forum 2026 Summit
02/09 Crop Life / GFAiR side event: Growing the movement: Scaling Opportunity Crops through policy, partnerships and Investment8-10 September 2026, Dubai World Trade Centre, UAE. Agra Middle East 2026 (AgraME 2026)

4 September 2026. Agroecology and Indigenous Foodways seminar 

11-12 September 2026. Accra. Phenomics in Plant Breeding
  • The International Plant Phenotyping Network (IPPN) is organizing a symposium in Accra – Ghana, incl a 2-day workshop for which participants can apply for full cover of travel, stay and symposium costs via this Novo Nordisk sponsored event: the Phenotyping Innovation Sprint

14-16 September 2026, Rome, Italy. Global Conference on Agriculture & Horticulture

16 to 18 September 2026 in Göttingen (Germany) and online. TROPENTAG
under the theme 'Towards multi-functional agro-ecosystems promoting climate-resilient future'.
The call for workshops was open until 3 May 2026.
 
15-17 September 2026 – Lagos, Nigeria Africa Food Manufacturing Nigeria & Western Africa

22–25 September 2026. Nairobi (Kenya). Smart Agriculture: Innovation, Digital Transformation, and Trade for a Climate-Challenged Africa.
  • The event invites papers and proposals on topics like climate-smart ag, agri-finance, digital tech, value chains, and gender/youth in agriculture - by African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
24–25 September, Brussels. EU AgRI 2040 Conference “Future-proofing EU Agri-Food through research and innovation”
25–26 September 2026. ROOTS AND RECIPES Kicks Off: Exploring the Science of Food, Identity and Belonging
  • AfricaMuseum Tervuren Belgium
  • Featuring film screenings, exhibitions, interactive fairs, workshops, demonstrations, and educational activities open to the public. Together, these events will celebrate African Diaspora foodways while inspiring conversations about science, culture, sustainability and identity.
  • This event is helping preserve, promote, research and innovate African food heritage, with this unique celebration of science, culture and community
25 September 2026.  1st SFYN Agrifood Systems Transformation Webinar
  • The webinar will bring together young people and food-system changemakers within the SFYN network and beyond to explore how young people can transform their passion, ideas, and initiatives into meaningful collective action and systemic change.

29 September 2026. at 3:00 PM (Bangkok Time).Women in Value Chains and Agri-Food Systems Transformation
  • To celebrate and recognize the International Year of Women Farmers, APAARI, together with ARINEENA, CACAARI, FARA, and CIRDAP, is jointly co-organizing a Webinar Series in 2026.
  • The webinar will focus on: Participation and leadership of women across agri-food value chains
  • Entrepreneurship, aggregation, processing, and market integration
  • Institutional, financial, and digital enablers of women’s engagement
  • The webinar aims to highlight the critical role of women farmers in advancing resilient and sustainable agri-food systems, while fostering regional knowledge exchange and collaboration.

30 September 2026. 9:00-17:00, Brussels. SCAR FS Workshop: Governance and Resilience


5 - 7 October 2026. African Union Inaugural Africa Seed Summit

8 - 16 October 2026. FAO’s World Food Forum (WFF)
  • This is a year-round platform for youth engagement in agrifood systems.
  • It includes ongoing virtual and thematic consultations throughout the year
8 to 12 October 2026. From Seeds to Foods

Science and Innovation:

Tuesday, 13 October — Science & Innovation Forum openingSP01 – SIF Opening: Accelerating science & innovation for food security impactsOpening/high-level session of the Science and Innovation Forum.
SP02 – Seeds of trust: rethinking science communication for food securityFocuses on how science is communicated and how trust can be strengthened around evidence and food security.
Wednesday, 14 October — Science-policy and science communicationST02 – Seeds of trust: rethinking science communication for food securityContinuation/deeper discussion of the science communication theme.
ST01 – Lost in translation? Strengthening science–policy interfaces for evidence-informed decision-makingParticularly relevant to agricultural research organizations and NARS: addresses how scientific evidence can more effectively inform policy and decision-making.
ST03 – Growing the Future: Botanic Gardens as Agrifood AlliesExplores the role of botanic gardens in agrifood systems, potentially including plant diversity, conservation and research.
There is also YM10 – Transformative Research Challenge Finals: Science for impact, under the Youth programme, which has a strong science-and-innovation dimension.
Thursday, 15 October — Main Science & Innovation programmeST05 – Resilience to disasters and the next zoonotic pandemic: What can a One Health approach deliver?One Health, zoonoses, resilience and preparedness.
ST04 – Drowning in data, starving for evidence-informed decisions: what futures for scientific evidence synthesis?Evidence synthesis, data and translating research into usable evidence for decision-makers.
ST06 – Broken by design? Rewiring investment & partnership models for research and innovationEspecially relevant for GFAiR and NARS, as it explicitly examines financing and partnership models for agricultural research and innovation.
ST07 – Women Farmers in the Digital Age: From Access to AgencyDigital innovation, gender and the empowerment of women farmers.
ST13 – From Forecast to Action: Leveraging Science and Innovation to Reduce Climate Risks for Agriculture and Food SecurityScience, forecasting and innovation for climate-risk management in agriculture.
ST08 – How can entrepreneurship accelerate food security progress?Entrepreneurship and innovation as pathways to improved food security.
ST09 – Science & Innovation for water-efficient agrifood systemsResearch and innovation for improving water efficiency in agrifood systems.
ST10 – Tipping points, cascading risks, and limits to adaptation for agrifood systems and food securityClimate risks, adaptation limits and systemic vulnerabilities of agrifood systems.
ST11 – Science with ambition: accelerating early career impact on food securityFocuses on early-career scientists and increasing their contribution to food-security outcomes.

19–23 October 2026. FAO HQ, Rome, Italy. CFS 54th Plenary Session


22 October 2026. Society for Under Utilized Legumes 8th National Stakeholders Summit
  • 09:00 AM West Central Africa
  • Join Zoom Meeting
  • https://iita-org.zoom.us/j/82976501554?pwd=lGwNeMFidI2pT7VYrmfwY6o18cHdIK.1
  • Meeting ID: 829 7650 1554
  • Passcode: IITA25@leg
26–29 October 2026. Addis Ababa. 13th ANAPRI Stakeholders Conference
  • Under the theme “Building Competitive Agrifood Economies: Policy, Trade, and Industrialisation Pathways for Africa,” the Conference will explore the policies, investments, partnerships and innovations needed to advance more competitive, resilient and inclusive agrifood systems across the continent.
  • Read the concept note here
  • Register here
23–24 October 2026. 10th African Diaspora Agrofood Forum

19-30 October 2026. Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity

27 October 2026, Addis Ababa. AU-EU High-Level Policy Dialogue on Science, Technology and Innovation

31 October 2026. International Conference on Agroforestry Systems for Climate Adaptation and Biodiversity (ICASCAAB-2026)
  • Focuses on agroforestry systems, climate adaptation, and biodiversity — a platform for researchers and practitioners to share developments in the field.
17 – 20 November 2026. 1st Eastern Africa Indigenous Seed Conference - EA-ISC 2026
  • Building farmer managed seed system community of practice (COP) For a Resilient EASTERN AFRICA Region.
  • Catholic university of Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
25 November 2026. Bari, Italy. AU-EU Innovation fair - focus on food and nutrition security and sustainable agriculture
  • The event will run as a full-day hybrid programme (9:00 am – 7:00 pm), combining:
  • High-level policy sessions;
  • Two-minute innovation pitches from selected R&I projects and start-ups;
  • An exhibition and matchmaking space featuring innovative solutions, investors, business support organisations and research initiatives;
  • Awards for outstanding start-ups and SMEs;
  • Other networking opportunities.
25-27 November 2026. Santiago, Chile. XI CONGRESSO LATINOAMERICANO DE AGROECOLOGIA

30 November - 3 December 2026 RUFORUM’s 22nd AGM
  • To be held in Zambia, hosted by the Government of Zambia and RUFORUM member universities in Zambia.
  • This AGM edition offers Zambia, the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), the rest of Africa, and partners an opportunity to discuss current development opportunities and challenges, and to co-create roadmaps for delivering solutions
30 November - 4 December 2026.  African Nutrition Conference in Namibia.

East-West Seed and the importance of community seed banks

2 September 2026. AFS Kigali. Interview with Epaphras Milambwe KT Manager Tanzania. 

East-West Seed has built its work around helping smallholder farmers access quality vegetable seeds alongside the knowledge and skills needed to use them effectively. In Tanzania, the company and its Knowledge Transfer Foundation support farmers through training, demonstrations and improved access to agricultural technologies. East-West Seed also recognizes the important role of informal seed systems, particularly in reaching smallholder farmers in remote communities.

East-West Seed's focus on quality seeds and farmer knowledge, alongside community seed banks' role in conserving local diversity, demonstrates how different parts of the seed system can complement one another. Together, these approaches can help farmers access appropriate planting material while protecting the genetic diversity needed to build more productive, sustainable and climate-resilient food systems. 

 Is there a resistance towards indigenous seed banks?

The Society of Underutilised Legumes at IITA

2 September 2026. AFS Kigali. Interview with Dr. Taofeek Tope Adegboyega.

He is a researcher and advocate for the development and wider utilization of underutilised legumes in Africa. 

  • SUL was established in 2016 at the Genetic Resources Centre, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)  under the mentorship of Prof Micheal Abberton. Dr. Adegboyega and his team has contributed to research on the nutritional value, conservation, and potential of indigenous legumes such as Bambara groundnut, African yam bean, and Winged bean. 
  • As President of the Society for Underutilized Legumes (SUL), Dr. Adegboyega has championed collaboration among researchers, farmers, government agencies, and other stakeholders to promote these crops as important resources for food and nutrition security, climate resilience, and sustainable livelihoods. 
  • His leadership has also focused on increasing awareness, strengthening research, and supporting the commercialization of underutilised legumes in Africa and beyond.
Following up on the success of the participation at the inaugural CGIAR Science Week, in this interview he gives some more background on the webinars organised by SUL as well as expansion into East Africa particularly Rwanda where a field trial has just been completed on Bambara groundnut, African yam bean and winged bean. This was accomplished in  collaboration with researchers from the University of Rwanda and  Rwanda Agricultural Board (RAB) at the Huye campus. The team is interested in development strategies for novel medicinal products for related NCDs, climate resilience and food safety.


The Society of Underutilised Legumes

The Society of Underutilised Legumes, Genetic Resources Center, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) is an important platform for promoting the awareness, conservation, and use of lesser-known legume crops. Underutilised legumes, such as bambara groundnut, African yam bean, and other indigenous legumes, have significant nutritional, environmental, and economic value but often receive less attention than major crops. Through research, knowledge sharing, and collaboration, the society helps highlight the potential of these crops to contribute to food and nutrition security.


One of the key roles of the Society is to encourage research and innovation around underutilised legumes. These crops can provide valuable sources of protein, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients while also supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Many legumes are well adapted to local environmental conditions and can improve soil fertility through biological nitrogen fixation. By bringing researchers, students, farmers, and other stakeholders together, the Society creates opportunities to exchange ideas and develop practical approaches for increasing the production and consumption of these important crops.

The Society of Underutilised Legumes at IITA therefore represents more than an academic or research initiative; it is a step towards building resilient and sustainable food systems. Greater investment in underutilised legumes can help diversify diets, strengthen farmers’ livelihoods, preserve agricultural biodiversity, and improve resilience to climate change. With continued research, public awareness, and collaboration, these often-overlooked crops can become an important part of Africa’s agricultural future.

Scientific Conference


The Society for Underutilized Legumes (SUL) is planning its 9th International Scientific Conference
and Annual General Meeting
for October 2026 at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Nigeria.

The conference is expected to provide a major platform for researchers, academics, students, policymakers, farmers, breeders, food scientists, entrepreneurs and other stakeholders to discuss the development and wider utilization of underutilised legumes.

YOU CAN JOIN THE SUL WHATSAPP GROUP HERE 


Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Scaling Opportunity Crops Through Policy, Partnerships, and Investment

2 September 2026. Scaling Opportunity Crops Through Policy, Partnerships, and Investment.

The next generation of agricultural growth will not be created by a single crop, institution, or investment.

It will emerge from connected systems that make good opportunities investable and scalable.

Policy can create the enabling environment. Partnerships can connect expertise and incentives. Investment can build the infrastructure and businesses required for competitive value chains. And farmers can turn those opportunities into production, income, and economic transformation.

The challenge now is to move from isolated success stories to scalable models.

One of the objectives of this meeting organised by CropTrust was to bring together different actors advocating for or rolling out activities on Neglected and Underutilized Crops.

Opening remarks: 
  • H.E. Moses Vilakati, Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy and Sustainable Environment, African Union 
  • Kordula Mehlhart, Head of Division, Federal German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development 
  • Isabella Rae, Agriculture and Food Systems Lead, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ireland 
  • Cristina Miranda Gozálvez, Head of Unit, European Commission – DG International Partnerships

Keynote: Dr. Sayed Azam-Ali, Chair of the High Level Panel of Experts - Food and Nutrition Security of the Committee on World Food Security 


Session 1 - Policy: 

  • Dr. Clement Adjorlolo, Head of Agriculture and Rural Transformation AUDA-NEPAD
  • Mark Kofi Fynn Regional Policy Officer, FAO Regional Office for Africa, including a reference to the the policy optimisation tool

Session 2 - Partnerships: 


  • Dr. Julia Sibiya, VACS Capacity Development Lead, CIMMYT. She referred to new varieties of Bambara groundnut in Zimbabwe 
  • Michael Ojo, Country Director, Nigeria, at the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). He referred to the National Food Systems Transformation agenda.
  • Dr. Kindie Tesfaye Fantanye, Head of Climate Adaptation, Sustainable Agriculture and Resilience, AGRA - Entry point for investments
  • Dr. Wole Fatunbi, Ag. Director of Research and Innovation, FARA - see below


Tuesday, September 1, 2026

Clean Energy to Nourish a Continent: Unlocking renewable power for Africa’s food systems

31 August 2026. “Power the Plate: Energy for Nutrition” 
  • Host/organiser: Welthungerhilfe (WHH), in partnership with GOGLA and the Agri-Energy Coalition. GOGLA lists it as a WHH-hosted side event, while WHH describes the session as being held in partnership with GOGLA.
  • Focus: The session examined the connection between energy access, vegetable production and nutrition. It highlighted that African countries need to substantially increase vegetable production and consumption to achieve healthier diets, while high energy costs, post-harvest losses, irrigation constraints, cooling, storage and logistics can make vegetables less affordable. The discussion looked at how productive renewable energy, investment and partnerships can make vegetables more abundant, affordable and accessible.
  • It also concluded with the launch of the Africa Vegetable Innovation Platform, linked to the #DoubleTheVeg ambition
1 September 2026. “Powering Agri-Food Systems Value Chains Amid a Global Energy Crisis”
  • Hosts: GOGLA and SNV, as part of the Agri-Energy Coalition.
  • Focus: This session took a broader look at how the global energy crisis is affecting Africa's agri-food value chains, from production and irrigation to processing, storage, transport and marketing. It explored how reliable and affordable energy can improve competitiveness, reduce food losses, strengthen rural livelihoods and accelerate food-system transformation.
2 September 2026. AFS Kigali. Powering CAADP: The Agri-Energy Nexus” session. 
  • This session was hosted by SNV, GOGLA and AGRA and focused on integrating renewable energy and agriculture within the implementation of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP).

All these sessions reinforced the same message: affordable, reliable renewable energy is not simply an energy-sector issue but a prerequisite for productive, resilient and nutritious food systems.

Resource:


 

Clean Energy to Nourish a Continent: Unlocking renewable power for Africa’s food systems, a white paper co-authored with GAIN and SNV, looks at how renewable energy can be a vehicle for growth in the African food processing sector. 

Read the executive summary HERE and the full report HERE.

Fermentation: from evidence to scale

Fermentation: An Ancient Solution to Modern Challenges, published by Sight and Life in March 2025. CIFF supported the publication. 100 pp.


The report examines traditional food fermentation as a potentially powerful solution for nutrition, food security, livelihoods, and environmental challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Its main findings include:

  • Improved nutrition: Fermentation can improve mineral bioavailability and protein digestibility while reducing anti-nutritional compounds.
  • Food preservation: Fermentation can extend shelf life, helping reduce food loss and improve food availability where refrigeration and storage are limited.
  • Food safety: Certain fermentation processes can inhibit harmful microorganisms and improve the safety of foods.
  • Climate and sustainability: Fermentation is generally an energy-efficient preservation method and can contribute to reducing food waste.
  • Women and livelihoods: Traditional fermentation is frequently carried out by women at household or small-business level, so scaling it could create income opportunities and strengthen women's economic participation.
  • Local food systems: The report emphasizes building on indigenous knowledge and locally available foods rather than relying exclusively on imported technologies.
  • Scaling challenges: Major barriers include inconsistent fermentation processes, food-safety concerns, limited scientific evidence, lack of standards and regulation, consumer acceptance, and difficulties moving from household production to commercial scale.

1 September 2026. Organized by: Sight and


Life, CIFF Sight and Life (SAL) work on fermentation. This included the first-of-its-kind Special Report on Fermentation, and a new programme –Foundations for Scaling Fermented Foods in Nigeria and Ethiopia– generating country-level evidence to guide safe, effective scaleup of fermented foods across Africa. 

SAL launched the report and programme to spotlight fermentation's potential to combat malnutrition, improve livelihoods and reduce food's climate impact. 

This session was the flagship to position fermentation on the continental agenda and anchor the evidence base for Ethiopia's national roadmap. 


Session objectives 

  1. Launch the Special Report on Fermentation to a high-level, continental audience. 
  2. Position fermentation on the African food-systems agenda as a climate-smart, nutrition-sensitive solution strengthening local livelihoods - especially for women producers. 
  3. Inspire collaboration: driving innovation, attracting investment, and supporting evidence-informed policy on fermented foods
Speakers 

  1. Petrida Paul Moderator; Executive Communications Coordinator Sight and Life
  2. Elvis Gakuba Africa Director Sight and Life
  3. Kesso Gabrielle van Zutphen-KĂĽffer Scientific Director Sight and Life
  4. Dr. Elmer Ametefe Senior Lecturer University of Ghana
  5. Dr. Zouera Youssoufou Managing Director & CEO Aliko Dangote Foundation
  6. H.E. Dr. Telesphore Ndabamenye Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources Government of Rwanda
  7. H.E. Demeke Mekonnen Hassen Former Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia; Founder & Board Chairperson Yadam Foundation
  8. H.E. Senator Abubakar Kyari, CON Honourable Minister of Agriculture and Food Security Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Nigeria
  9. H.E. Aurélie Royet-Gounin French Ambassador to Rwanda French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs / Embassy of France in Rwanda
  10. Chef Dieuveil Malonga (see picture)

Hodari Foundation: Building a Future Through Innovation, Independence and Inclusion

The HODARI Foundation operates as a refugee-led nonprofit within the Kyaka II Refugee Settlement in Southwestern Uganda to assist marginalized groups. Its core focus areas include enterprise development, agriculture, and community protection aimed at fostering sustainable livelihoods and empowerment.

Over the past five years, they have worked alongside communities to create opportunities, strengthen resilience, and promote sustainable solutions—reaching more than 6,310 people of concern through locally led initiatives.

Hodari Foundation is built around a simple but powerful belief: people and communities can thrive when they have access to the right opportunities and support.

The organisation’s work, as is centred on responding to challenges such as food insecurity, climate-related pressures and the need for sustainable livelihoods. Rather than focusing only on short-term assistance, Hodari seeks to develop practical solutions that can create lasting impact.

Its approach is reflected in its three guiding principles:

  • Innovation – finding creative and practical ways to address community challenges.
  • Independence – helping people develop skills, income and opportunities that enable greater self-reliance.
  • Inclusion – ensuring that people and communities are not left behind.


Turning Challenges Into Opportunities


Many communities face interconnected challenges. Limited employment opportunities can contribute to poverty, while food insecurity and environmental pressures can make it even harder for families to build stable lives.

Hodari Foundation's approach is to respond to these challenges through sustainable, community-focused initiatives. Its work combines social impact with enterprise, creating opportunities that can contribute to both individual independence and wider community development.


Permaculture and sustainable food systems

Hodari identifies food insecurity and climate change among the challenges it wants to address. A permaculture approach fits naturally with this goal because it emphasises:
  • growing food sustainably using local resources;
  • improving soil and biodiversity;
  • reducing dependence on expensive external inputs;
  • building resilient local food systems; and
  • creating livelihoods alongside food production.

Indigenous and local foods


Food-related products, include Mushroom Flour, Composite Porridge, Mushroom Coffee, Mushroom - Hibiscus Juice. They provide a way of bringing traditional foods into modern markets while creating income for producers.

Indigenous food systems often contain knowledge about locally adapted crops, ecological conditions and sustainable cultivation practices.

Rather than treating food insecurity only as a problem requiring food distribution, a sustainable food-system model seeks to enable communities to grow, process, sell and consume their own food.

Nourishing You Naturally: How a Small Ghanaian Enterprise Is Turning Local Crops into Nutritious Foods

In Bolgatanga-Soe in Ghana’s Upper East Region, an inspiring food enterprise is demonstrating what can happen when local agricultural resources are transformed into convenient, marketable and nutritious foods. 

Nutribrown Enterprise, operating near the Catholic Church in Bolgatanga-Soe, has a  powerful message: “Nourishing You Naturally.” 

Its product range, brings together grains, seeds and fruits in powdered and cereal-based products designed for both adults and children above six months.

The story of Nutribrown is more than a story about cereal. It is a story about crop diversity, local value addition and the potential of African food systems to create nutritious products from locally available resources.

I began by working with someone as a
sales person then l met a caterer one day during my sale rounds who express ineterest in me and decided to invest in me both skill and capital, she taught me how to process the cereals and legumes into nutritious food products.

I started the business and in two years time, l heard of a program runned by an ngo (Youth Challenge International) which was organising  trainings and business pitching. Then l got the funding after the pitch. After one year l got to know about IDH through one of their Small and Medium Enterprises from whom I was buying my raw material from. Martha Akolbila CEO NUTRIBROWN

 

From local crops to finished products


The enterprise's GrainGlow range includes products made with ingredients such as sesame seeds, tiger nuts, legumes, coconut, dates, cinnamon and baobab fruit.

Among the products featured are:

  • GrainGlow Sesame Seeds
  • GrainGlow Cereal Tiger Nut Mix – Tombrown
  • GrainGlow Cereal Legume Mix Powder with Cinnamon
  • GrainGlow Cereal Legume Mix Powder with Coconut
  • GrainGlow Cereal Legume Mix Powder with Coconut & Dates
  • Glow Baobab Fruit Powder

This is precisely the kind of value addition that can make agricultural diversification economically meaningful.

Instead of selling crops only as raw commodities, entrepreneurs can process them into products with greater shelf value, convenience and market appeal. The result can potentially create opportunities at several points along the value chain—from farmers producing the raw materials to processors, packaging businesses, distributors and retailers.


A model worth scaling


What makes enterprises such as Nutribrown particularly interesting is their potential to demonstrate a different model of African agricultural development.

For decades, the conversation has often focused on increasing production of major commodities. That remains important, but there is another question we need to ask:

  • What can we do with the crops we already have?
  • Can we process them locally?
  • Can we develop better products?
  • Can we build brands around African ingredients?
  • Can farmers receive a larger share of the value created?
  • Can young entrepreneurs build businesses around food processing?
  • Can indigenous and underutilized crops become commercially attractive while retaining their cultural significance?

Nutribrown offers one small but tangible example of what this approach can look like.

  • From Bolgatanga to the wider African food system
  • The location is significant.
  • The Upper East Region has a long agricultural tradition, but like many parts of Africa, producers and entrepreneurs face challenges associated with markets, processing capacity, financing and access to technology.

Small and medium-sized food enterprises can help bridge some of these gaps.

When local entrepreneurs buy agricultural products, process them and sell finished foods, agriculture becomes connected to a much broader economic ecosystem.

The opportunity extends beyond one enterprise. Imagine networks of businesses producing flours, cereals, snacks, beverages and other foods from millet, sorghum, legumes, sesame, baobab, tiger nuts and other locally adapted crops.

That is how crop diversity can become not only a nutritional asset, but also an economic asset.


The bigger message: African solutions from African resources


The Nutribrown story also resonates strongly with the emerging conversation around initiatives such as AfricaVeg, led by the World Vegetable Center.

Nutribrown represents the downstream end of that same philosophy: turning agricultural diversity into products that can reach consumers.

The future of African food systems will require both sides of the equation.

  • We need scientists and breeders developing better crops.
  • We need farmers producing them.
  • We need entrepreneurs processing them.
  • We need investors financing them.
  • And we need consumers creating demand for them.


From “Nourishing You Naturally” to “Growing Africa's Food Future”


The Nutribrown brochure tells a much bigger story.

It shows what is possible when local ingredients meet entrepreneurship and value addition.

From sesame seeds to tiger nuts, legumes, coconut, dates and baobab, the products demonstrate that Africa's food future does not have to be built exclusively around imported ingredients or a narrow range of staple crops.

There is enormous potential in the diversity already present across African farms, landscapes and food cultures.

The challenge—and the opportunity—is to build the research, finance, processing, branding and market systems that allow entrepreneurs like Nutribrown to take that diversity from farm to factory, from factory to market, and ultimately from market to the household table.

That is what a truly diversified African food system could look like: local crops, local entrepreneurs, local value addition—and healthier, more resilient food economies.

Nourishing people naturally may begin with a product on a shelf. But transforming Africa's food system begins with recognizing the value of what is already growing in its fields.


AfricaVeg: Turning Africa’s Vegetable Diversity into a New Engine for Food, Nutrition and Investment

31 August 2026. AfricaVeg: African Seeds, African Solutions

Hosted by World Vegetable Center. AfricaVeg is a new public–private initiative led by the World Vegetable Center to strengthen Africa’s vegetable breeding and seed innovation ecosystem. 

This side event explored how African seed companies, public breeding programs, universities, and regional partners can work together to accelerate the development and delivery of locally adapted, climate-resilient vegetable varieties that better serve farmers and markets across the continent. 

Many vegetable farmers in Africa continue to rely on imported or poorly adapted seed, while local seed companies often lack access to advanced breeding tools, elite genetics, and product development partnerships. 

AfricaVeg aims to bridge this gap by equipping African seed enterprises with the genetics, technical capacity, market intelligence, and collaborative breeding networks needed to become stronger innovation partners.


GFAiR interview with Dr. Gabriel Rugalema — Regional Director, WorldVeg.


(see also: 1 September 2026.  Innovation Hub: Investing in Diverse Crops discussion  Contribution of Dr. Gabriel Rugalema about innovation in amaranth during the panel Innovation Hub: Investing in Diverse Crops discussion 


Why vegetables matter for Africa


Africa has enormous vegetable diversity, including traditional and indigenous crops such as amaranth, African eggplant, okra, jute mallow, spider plant and roselle.

Many of these crops are nutritionally rich, adapted to local climates and important to household diets and livelihoods. Yet their potential remains underdeveloped. In many countries, farmers face limited access to quality seed, improved varieties, technical knowledge and reliable markets.

WorldVeg's work reflects a broader understanding of food-system transformation: improving diets is not only about producing more calories. It is also about increasing the diversity, nutritional quality and resilience of what people grow and eat.

The Center describes its mission as contributing to healthier lives and more resilient livelihoods through greater diversity in what we grow and eat. Its work spans climate resilience, healthy diets, vegetable biodiversity, economic empowerment, urban food systems, and food safety and loss reduction. 


From better varieties to better businesses


One of the most interesting aspects of AfricaVeg is that it recognizes that breeding a good vegetable variety is only the beginning.

A new variety must move from the laboratory and research station into a seed company, then to farmers, markets and ultimately consumers. 

That requires a functioning ecosystem connecting:

  • Public agricultural research institutions
  • Universities and scientists
  • Vegetable breeders
  • African seed companies
  • Farmers and farmer organizations
  • Investors
  • Markets and food businesses
  • Regional and continental agricultural organizations

This “last mile” between scientific innovation and farmers is critical. WorldVeg has emphasized that AfricaVeg is designed to strengthen precisely this pathway by connecting breeding, seed systems, seed companies, markets and investment.

The initiative therefore represents a shift from thinking about vegetable breeding as an isolated research activity toward seeing it as an innovation and investment ecosystem.


The forgotten opportunity: African vegetables


AfricaVeg is arriving at a time when there is growing recognition of the value of traditional African vegetables.

These crops have sometimes been overlooked by formal agricultural research and commercial seed systems despite their nutritional and environmental potential.

WorldVeg and its partners are now working to conserve and make better use of this biodiversity. More than 17,000 accessions have been collected under the African Vegetable Biodiversity Rescue Plan, with most stored in Africa's Vegetable Genebank in Arusha, Tanzania, and more than 5,000 backed up in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. 

The challenge is therefore no longer simply to preserve diversity. It is to turn diversity into opportunity.

That means developing varieties farmers want to grow, seed companies can commercialize, consumers want to eat, and investors can support.


Related


IHC2026 Tokyo. International Horticulture Conference 

Related:


19 September 2025. In this video, Mwasilwa Ambali, manager of the Africa Vegetable Breeding Consortium (AVBC), explains the Consortium’s mission to strengthen Africa’s vegetable seed sector through innovation, collaboration, and knowledge sharing. 
  • Established in 2018 as a joint initiative of the World Vegetable Center (WorldVeg) and the African Seed Trade Association (AFSTA), the AVBC is a unique public-private partnership providing members with early access to WorldVeg’s improved breeding lines and research expertise. 
  • In 2025, AVBC members gathered at WorldVeg’s Eastern and Southern Africa office in Arusha, Tanzania, for a three-day meeting that brought together representatives from seed companies and institutions across Africa, Europe, and Asia. 
  • The Consortium fosters close connections between breeders, seed companies, pathologists, entomologists, and farmers, ensuring that innovations in vegetable breeding reach those who need them most. By empowering seed companies and promoting stronger breeding programs, AVBC is paving the way for more resilient and productive vegetable production in Africa. 


AFS Forum 2026 — Innovation Hub: Investing in Diverse Crops

1 September 2026. AFS Kigali. This session focused on how investment in diverse, underutilized and climate-resilient crops can strengthen Africa’s food systems. It moves beyond dependence on major staples such as maize, wheat and rice and examines opportunities around indigenous, nutritious and high-value crops.

Key areas of discussion included:

  • Financing and investment opportunities for diverse crops.
  • Developing markets and strengthening value chains.
  • Research, innovation and improved seed systems.
  • Value addition and commercialization.
  • Policies and partnerships needed to scale diversified agriculture.
  • How crop diversification can improve food and nutrition security, farmer incomes, biodiversity and climate resilience. 

Bright Lights

  • Josephine Okot — CEO, Victoria Seeds
  • Rokiatou Traore — Founder & Executive Manager, Herou Alliance
  • Zainab Lawal Gwadabe — CEO, Seed Pro Africa. 

Panel 1 — Innovating for Resilient and

Diverse Food Systems

  • Dr. Jerry Asalma Nboyine — Senior Research Scientist & Entomologist, CSIR-SARI, Ghana
  • Dr. Mercy Diebiru-Ojo — Assistant Specialist, Cassava Seed Systems; Africa Food Prize Winner 2024
  • Dr. Rufaro Madakadze — Lead, Capacity Building & Technical Support, CESSA/AGRA
  • Dr. Gabriel Rugalema — Regional Director, WorldVeg. See his testimony about innovation in amaranth 

Panel 2 — Unlocking Markets and Investment for Diverse Crops

  • Innocent Namuhoranye — Chairman & CEO, National Seed Association of Rwanda
  • Jean Claude Rubyogo — PABRA Director & Seed Systems Specialist, PABRA/CIAT
  • Ayodeji Balogun — CEO, AFEX
  • Andile Mnguni — Executive Director, ProVeg South Africa

This was an investment-focused session about turning Africa’s crop diversity into commercial opportunities, resilient food systems and better livelihoods, with investors, researchers, seed-sector leaders and agribusiness executives discussed how to move from promising crops to scalable markets.

Friday, August 28, 2026

Global initiative seeks greater coherence among sustainability standards for agri-food

24–28 August 2026. Mombasa, Kenya. ARSO Week 2026. This is the annual week of meetings and stakeholder events surrounding the 32nd General Assembly of the African Organisation for Standardisation (ARSO), hosted in 2026 by the Government of Kenya through the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS). 

The theme of this year was “Standards enabling Intra-Africa Trade under the AfCFTA – One Certificate Working for You.”  It reflects its focus on harmonising African standards, conformity assessment and certification to reduce technical barriers to trade and support implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

It brought together African standardisation bodies, policymakers and industry stakeholders around the theme.


The ARSO Week 2026 programme contained several sessions on greater coherence, interoperability and mutual recognition among sustainability standards for agri-food. 



26/08: World Bank Seminar: “World Development Report 2025 – Standards for Development”. 

World Development Report 2025. Standards for trade provides the most comprehensive assessment of the global landscape of standards today and how they can be used to accelerate economic development. 

This panel addressed the growing role of voluntary sustainability standards, tensions and complementarities between public and private standards, the risks of fragmentation, and opportunities for alignment and mutual recognition. 
  • Xavier GinĂ© (World Bank)
  • Sergio Mujica (ISO)
  • Aka Kouassim (UNIDO)
  • Chidi Ileka (Afreximbank)
  • Emmanueline Irizerwa (Rwanda Standards Board) 
  • Erastus Gatebe (Kenya Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry).

26/08: High-Level Panel: “Standards enabling Intra-Africa trade under the AfCFTA – One
Certificate Working for You”. 

The panel examined different standards and conformity-assessment procedures as technical barriers to trade, the benefits of harmonised standards, and the concept of a single certification/quality mark. Speakers represented the Government of Kenya, ARSO, ISO, AfCFTA Secretariat and International Trade Centre, making this particularly relevant to translating global standards coherence into an African/AfCFTA context.

26/08: African Day of Standardisation

Session 1: Agro-Processing

Under the theme “The Role of Agro-processing Industries in Sustainable Development and the Challenge of Incoherent Regulatory Frameworks in Africa,” this panel addressed technical barriers to trade, SPS requirements, ARSO harmonisation and conformity assessment, and capacity constraints facing African agro-processing SMEs. 
  • Liliane Kamanzi (ARSO), 
  • Ludovica Ghizzoni (ITC), 
  • Andrew Edewa (TradeMark Africa), 
  • Efe Ukala (ImpactHER Foundation)
  • Caroline Kiende Kaua (MSEA).

Session 2: ARSO Conformity Assessment Programme. 

This session focused explicitly on mutual recognition of conformity assessment procedures, the ARSO Quality Mark as a “One Certificate” model, and cooperation among national, regional and continental quality-infrastructure institutions—all practical mechanisms for making different standards systems interoperable.
 
Session 3: Eco Mark Africa Certification and Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS). This is
the closest match to the global sustainability standards initiative. It examined VSS and eco-certification for sustainable trade, Eco Mark Africa, alignment with global regulatory frameworks such as the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), sustainable certification for African SMEs and green value chains
  • Rupal Verma of IISD presented the ARSO Sustainability Standards Benchmarking Study, followed by discussants from African and international organizations.

Related:


A growing international coalition is exploring how greater coherence and interoperability among major global sustainability standards and reporting frameworks could support more sustainable and inclusive agri-food trade. 

The initiative, facilitated through a Collaborative Ag-food Advisory Group, responds to concerns that the proliferation and fragmentation of sustainability schemes creates overlapping requirements, higher compliance costs and barriers to broader industry engagement. For agricultural producers and food companies in particular, interoperability could improve market access, while more regionally relevant standards could help connect sustainable production in the Global South with global supply chains.

Rather than creating another standard or organization, the initiative proposes a pre-competitive, partner-driven collaboration focused on practical actions and complementing existing international processes. Its objectives include enabling sustainable agri-food trade between the Global South and North, strengthening food security and resilience, and improving accountability. The work is deliberately focused on major sustainability frameworks and reporting/disclosure schemes rather than trying to harmonize the hundreds of individual standards covering sustainability, safety and quality

26 August 2026 – Sixth coalition discussion

This meeting reviewed the initiative's purpose, interoperability and the coalition's focus, lessons from discussions so far, and a six-month plan for deepening stakeholder input, external outreach and messaging. The central discussion asked: “Why does bringing greater coherence to major global sustainability standards and reporting frameworks matter to the agri-food system and what should be done to address this?”

The initiative has already brought together 24 organizations, representing commodity sectors, farmers, business, research, sustainability initiatives and international organizations. Participants include the Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI), GFAiR, Pan-African Farmers’ Organization, International Trade Centre, Consumer Goods Forum, GRI, Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture, Global Pulse Confederation, Global Sustainable Seafood Initiative and World Business Council for Sustainable Development, among others.

APAARI, is working extensively with International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures for compliance with the SPS/WTO agreements for trade of agricultural commodity trade. Applying these standards also helps countries with their market access strategy. The key issues for the developing countries in Asia-Pacific are the sustainability of using these standards and the standards themselves, which constantly evolve. How we overcome such challenges is something that we need to capture in the sustainbility model. Ravi Khetarpal, Executive Director, APAARI

The diversity of this coalition could be particularly important for ensuring that future sustainability frameworks are not only internationally coherent but also practical and regionally relevant for farmers and agri-food businesses in developing countries—turning interoperability of standards into an instrument for market access, sustainable trade and food-system resilience rather than an additional compliance burden.


The challenge for Africa and smallholder farmers


For developing countries, sustainability standards offer opportunities but also significant risks. Compliance can help producers demonstrate environmental and social performance, strengthen traceability and gain access to higher-value markets. But certification, auditing, data collection and changes in production practices can also impose substantial costs. UNCTAD warns that high compliance costs, limited knowledge about certification and regulatory fragmentation can leave smallholder farmers behind.

This concern is particularly important for Africa, where agricultural exports frequently originate from production systems involving large numbers of smallholders. A standard developed primarily around the capacities of large commercial enterprises can unintentionally become a trade barrier for smaller producers.

African institutions are therefore increasingly advocating sustainability standards that reflect African production realities. The African Organization for Standardisation (ARSO), for example, developed the Eco-Mark Africa ecolabelling scheme as a continental approach to sustainability certification. Standards initially covered agriculture, fisheries, forestry and tourism, while newer standards approved in 2025 extend into areas including sustainable cotton, textiles, leather, mining and construction.

ARSO Week 2026, held on 24–28 August in Mombasa, Kenya, brought together African standardisation bodies, policymakers and industry stakeholders around the theme “Standards enabling Intra-Africa trade under the AfCFTA – One Certificate Working for You,” promoting harmonised standards and quality infrastructure to reduce technical barriers and facilitate intra-African trade.


Related:

This webinar was jointly organised by the Sahel and West Africa Club (OECD/SWAC), the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) and AGRA. Bringing together perspectives from trade, nutrition, public policy and the private sector.

3 September 2026 | 11:30–13:00. AFS Kigali From Change to Proof: System Transformation
This session brings together leaders from AGRA, the Mastercard Foundation, the True Cost Accounting (TCA) Accelerator, AfrEA, and other partners to explore how innovative measurement approaches, digital technologies, and integrated data systems can strengthen system-wide evidence generation, use, and decision-making.
  • Moderator: Liz Ntonjira, Director of Program Communications, Pan-African Programs, Mastercard Foundation
  • Keynote Speaker: Prof Hamadi Boga, Vice-President, Program Delivery, AGRA
  • Andrew Cox – Director, Strategy, Monitoring & Evaluation, AGRA
  • Dr. Tadele Fayso – Director, Impact Delivery – Pan-African Programs, Mastercard Foundation
  • Jenn Yates – Director, True Cost Accounting (TCA) Accelerator
  • Dr. John Ulimwengu – Senior Research Fellow, IFPRI
  • Dr. Getaw Tadese – Director, Department of Policy Intelligence, AKADEMIYA2063
  • Dr. Máximo Torero – Chief Economist, FAO

Resources:

World Bank. 2025. World Development Report 2025. Standards for trade World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-2275-9. 408 p.

The report identifies proliferation and fragmentation of private standards as a concrete problem for global value chains. Private standards originally helped buyers manage food-safety and reputational risks, but their multiplication created duplication: suppliers serving several retailers may need multiple certifications, audits and documentation even when schemes cover similar criteria. The report notes that consolidation and benchmarking have already reduced this problem in food safety.

For agricultural sustainability, the challenge is becoming more important because private environmental and social standards are expanding rapidly. The WDR examines 12 sustainability schemes—including Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance, GLOBALG.A.P., Better Cotton, Organic and RSPO—and finds that the share of harvest area certified by major sustainability schemes has grown substantially, particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries. For eight major commodities—bananas, cocoa, coffee, cotton, oil palm, soybeans, sugarcane and tea—the certified share in low- and lower-middle-income countries rose from about 10% in 2016 to almost 16% in 2022.

The WDR does not advocate creating one universal sustainability standard. Rather, its logic points toward benchmarking, interoperability, mutual recognition, regulatory cooperation and a shared sustainability language, while allowing standards to reflect different national capacities.

Kassa, Woubet; Kee, Hiau Looi; Maur, Jean-Christophe. 2026. Integrating Africa: From Threads to Hubs. © World Bank. 190 p.

The report argues that interoperability— the capacity of goods, data, finance, and regulatory systems to operate seamlessly across borders—rather than liberalization alone is the central condition for integration. 

Integrating Africa: From Threads to Hubs offers a new analytical and operational framework organized around four interdependent pillars. 
  1. First, integrate production regionally. 
  2. Second, fix the frictions. 
  3. Third, deepen and enforce agreements and implement AfCFTA
  4. Fourth, strengthen the provision of regional public goods. Infrastructure, energy, digital platforms, and security are preconditions for integration.
 


Rudolf Buntzel and Francisco MarĂ­ (2016) Good Food – Poor Producers: How the Agricultural Industry Rules the Food Markets with Standards - Gutes Essen – arme Erzeuger: Wie die Agrarwirtschaft mit Standards die Nahrungsmärkte beherrscht

This book is unusually relevant to current debates about interoperability of sustainability standards: it examines private standards, certification and conformity systems, their duplication, adaptation to local conditions, and the disproportionate compliance burden on small producers.

Thursday, August 27, 2026

Farmers’ seeds in West Africa: from an invisible seed system to a political movement

A doctoral thesis completed by Omoniyi Françoise Agbodjo, entitled Comprendre les mouvements paysans pour la reconnaissance des semences paysannes en Afrique de l’Ouest (“Understanding farmers’ movements for the recognition of farmers’ seeds in West Africa”), provides a detailed socio-anthropological analysis of the struggle for recognition of farmers’ seed systems in Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Senegal. 


The thesis, submitted for the doctorate in Socio-Anthropology at UniversitĂ© Paul-ValĂ©ry Montpellier, examines how farmers’ organizations have progressively transformed seeds from what is often treated simply as an agricultural input into an issue of rights, heritage, food sovereignty and political representation. The research focuses particularly on the ComitĂ© Ouest Africain des Semences Paysannes (COASP) and its relationships with other West African farmer movements, civil-society organizations and political institutions.

From farmers’ organizations to a regional seed movement


The thesis places today's seed movement within the much longer history of West African farmers’ organizations. Successive droughts, structural adjustment, agricultural liberalization and regional integration contributed to the emergence and strengthening of farmer organizations and regional platforms. These organizations progressively acquired roles not only in agricultural production and services but also in negotiating prices, defending farmers’ interests and participating in agricultural policy processes. At the same time, new networks emerged around biodiversity, agroecology and food sovereignty, emphasizing farmers’ knowledge and locally managed crop diversity.

The farmers’ seed movement began taking shape before biodiversity became a central element of the agroecological transition debate. From around 2004, local farmers’ organizations and international associations were already advocating political recognition of farmers’ seeds as a strategic component of sustainable agriculture. These efforts eventually contributed to the establishment of the COASP in 2011. Since 2014, climate-change adaptation and growing interest in agricultural biodiversity have brought scientists, NGOs, policymakers and farmers into the debate, considerably expanding the network of actors concerned with farmers’ seed systems.

An important milestone identified in the thesis was the
Djimini farmers’ seed fair in Senegal
. The fairs
became more than places for exchanging seeds: they helped connect farmers and organizations across national borders and stimulated the creation of national networks. Following the 2009 fair, participants were encouraged to organize in their respective countries and report back on the situation of farmers’ seeds. These connections also generated farmer-led research initiatives and political mobilization, illustrating how a seed fair could evolve into an instrument for regional collective action.

Seeds are more than agricultural inputs


One of the central messages emerging from the thesis is that farmers’ seeds occupy a fundamentally different position in the discourse of the movement than conventional agricultural inputs. COASP was established partly to defend farmers' freedom to produce, conserve and circulate their own seeds. Its founders associated farmers’ seeds with autonomy, food sovereignty and agricultural heritage. The emergence of COASP therefore represented a shift in the political framing of seeds: farmers’ seeds became simultaneously an agricultural resource, a heritage asset and an object around which rights could be claimed.

Yet the thesis highlights a striking paradox. Farmers’ seeds are considered crucial to West African food production, but they largely remain within what policy and legislation classify as the informal seed system, without the same legal status accorded to certified seed. This “legal invisibility” has important consequences, including reduced access to public support, and has itself become a major driver of farmer mobilization. The struggle therefore concerns not only conserving crop diversity but also who has the right to produce, reproduce, exchange and govern seed.

Many organizations, one cause—but different strategies


Since 2014, the political landscape around farmers’ seeds has become increasingly crowded. The thesis examines a network that includes
COASP, the Coalition for the Protection of African Genetic Heritage (COPAGEN), the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA), the Network of Farmers' and Agricultural Producers' Organisations of West Africa (ROPPA), La Via Campesina West Africa (LVC-AO), and the Global Convergence of Land and Water Struggles – West Africa (CGLTE-AO).

These organizations do not play identical roles. COASP is particularly rooted in farmers’ practices and the promotion and preservation of farmers’ seeds but has limited direct access to formal political arenas. COPAGEN and AFSA bring legal, scientific and policy expertise to advocacy. ROPPA has developed substantial institutional recognition and access to regional and international policymaking, while LVC-AO and CGLTE-AO mobilize farmers across borders and connect seeds to wider struggles over food sovereignty, land and natural resources.

This diversity is simultaneously a strength and a weakness. It creates an unusually rich combination of farmer knowledge, mobilization capacity, scientific expertise, legal advocacy and political connections. But organizations use different terminology, methods and approaches to in-situ seed management and sometimes pursue different political strategies. Consequently, alliances can strengthen the movement while disagreements and fragmented advocacy can slow collective progress towards formal recognition.

The thesis identifies an additional challenge: when farmers’ demands move from local movements into institutional policy arenas, they are frequently translated into broader policy languages such as biodiversity, agroecological transition or food security. This translation can facilitate access to policymakers, but it can also dilute the explicit demand for recognition of farmers’ seed systems and farmers’ rights over seeds.

The unresolved question: how should COASP organize its political voice?


The research therefore moves beyond documenting the movement and asks a practical question: how can COASP consolidate its leadership while obtaining greater political and institutional recognition? Within COASP itself, the thesis identifies tension between a more radical position that prioritizes local legitimacy and independence from institutions and a more pragmatic position that considers engagement and negotiation with research organizations and political institutions essential. The latter approach appears to be gaining ground, reflected in growing cooperation with research organizations, participation in agroecology platforms and engagement with other farmer organizations.

Rather than prescribing a single institutional solution, Agbodjo develops three scenarios for stronger collective action.

  1. The first scenario would establish a coalition between COASP, COPAGEN, CGLTE-AO, AFSA and LVC-AO, with COASP recognized as the principal voice on farmers’ seeds. Such a coalition could combine COASP's farmer-based technical expertise with AFSA's international advocacy, COPAGEN's legal and scientific expertise and the mobilizing capacity of LVC-AO and CGLTE-AO. It could
    also allow participating organizations to pool technical and financial resources for advocacy.

  2. The second scenario would build a more formal relationship between COASP and ROPPA, using ROPPA's established institutional position while allowing COASP to lead specialized advocacy on farmers’ seeds. The thesis stresses, however, that COASP would need to retain its identity and freedom of expression. Otherwise, institutional integration could result in co-optation or dilution of its farmer-based position. At its most ambitious, however, such cooperation could constitute an institutional innovation capable of advancing recognition of farmers’ seeds alongside conventional seed systems.

  3. The third scenario explores COASP seeking direct official recognition within West African political institutions, rather than relying primarily on another farmer platform to carry its voice. Together, the scenarios illustrate the central dilemma identified throughout the research: how can a farmer movement acquire greater institutional influence without losing the grassroots legitimacy that made it influential in the first place?

From seed diversity to the governance of food systems


The significance of this thesis extends beyond seed policy. The author connects farmers’ access to locally adapted seeds with food autonomy, resilience to international market disruption and climate change, and the rehabilitation of local resources, knowledge and foods. This makes the debate particularly relevant to current efforts to promote agroecology, indigenous and neglected crops, local food value chains and more diverse and resilient food systems.

The study ultimately shows that conserving agricultural biodiversity cannot be separated from the institutions and people who maintain that diversity. Seed diversity survives not simply because varieties are conserved, but because farmers continue to select, reproduce, exchange, experiment with and attach cultural and economic value to them. Recognition of farmers’ seeds is therefore also recognition of farmers as knowledge holders, innovators and actors in the governance of agricultural biodiversity.

The challenge ahead is consequently not merely to demonstrate the agronomic value of farmers’ varieties. It is to create governance arrangements through which farmer organizations, researchers, civil society and regional institutions can translate the considerable diversity of existing initiatives into a stronger collective political voice. As Agbodjo's thesis demonstrates, the future of farmers’ seeds in West Africa will depend as much on the governance of alliances as on the conservation of the seeds themselves.


Note Q & A session @34:22 


OR4FOOD was a research project funded by the African Union Commission for the period 2018-2021 under the African Union Research Grant Programme (AURG II - 2). It involved agronomists from CIRAD, IRD and ISRA, as well as experts in food and nutritional science from ITA and UCAD in Senegal and Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia. These teams have taken up the challenge of micronutrient biofortification of commonly consumed local food products in Africa, working with farmers to implement agro-ecological selection of varieties that are naturally high in micronutrients along with organic fertilisation.

Related:


Organizers: Switzerland SWISSAID European Union (European Commission – DG INTPA) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM-Bari)