Transforming agriculture through research and innovation for providing adequate and nutritious food to all, minimising food waste and loss, boosting digital and precision technology and access to data to the farmers, combating the transboundary pests and diseases, encouraging investment in agricultural research & innovations for sustainably enhancing agricultural productivity while protecting the biodiversity and local food systems in the realm of climate change and diversification in agri-food value chain is essentially required. The challenges are much formidable than ever before.
An innovative and collective effort is required to address such formidable challenges. Hence, in 2011 the G20 Member States decided to address the diverse global challenges in agriculture affecting the people and planet through join agricultural research and innovation strategies as well as implementation of initiatives under new cooperation formats.
- Issue Note: Agriculture and food systems are central to global food and nutrition security, with
over 700 million people experiencing hunger and Africa being particularly worst affected by food insecurity. - Programme
The 2025 G20 Meeting of Agricultural Chief Scientists (MACS) concluded with a strong emphasis on advancing climate-resilient agriculture, fostering equitable research collaboration, and supporting science-based policy for sustainable food systems. Key outcomes included a commitment to strengthening global cooperation on agricultural research and innovation, particularly with institutions in the Global South. Delegates agreed to prioritize the development of climate-smart technologies, promote open data sharing, and support inclusive innovation that integrates traditional knowledge with cutting-edge science.
The meeting also emphasized building resilient agri-food systems through enhanced public-private partnerships, investments in capacity development, and improved coordination between national research systems. Special attention was given to the importance of nutrition-sensitive agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and soil health. South Africa, as host, highlighted the role of African research institutions and the need for more equitable participation in global scientific dialogues. The MACS communiqué reflected a shared resolve among G20 members to align agricultural research with the goals of food security, sustainability, and resilience in the face of climate change and geopolitical disruptions.
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